《中小型企業(yè)(SMEs)可持續(xù)應用工具手冊》正式發(fā)布
在全球氣候變化加劇、資源與環(huán)境約束趨緊以及環(huán)境與ESG監(jiān)管持續(xù)強化的背景下,可持續(xù)發(fā)展正逐步從企業(yè)發(fā)展的“附加選項”轉變?yōu)橛绊戦L期競爭力和經營韌性的關鍵因素。中小型企業(yè)(SMEs)作為中國經濟體系中的主體力量,在就業(yè)創(chuàng)造、技術創(chuàng)新和供應鏈穩(wěn)定中發(fā)揮著不可替代的作用。然而,受制于資源有限、能力不足和信息不對稱等現實條件,中小企業(yè)在將可持續(xù)理念轉化為可執(zhí)行、可衡量的行動方面仍面臨顯著挑戰(zhàn)。
在此背景下,哥倫比亞大學可持續(xù)發(fā)展管理學院(School of Professional Studies, Sustainability Management Program)與阿拉善SEE生態(tài)協會開展深度合作,聯合完成并正式發(fā)布《中小型企業(yè)(SMEs)可持續(xù)應用工具手冊》。該工具手冊定位為一項面向實踐的行動型工具,旨在為中小企業(yè)提供清晰路徑,幫助其在真實商業(yè)環(huán)境中,將可持續(xù)發(fā)展從理念轉化為可落地、可持續(xù)的經營實踐。

As climate risks intensify, resource constraints tighten, and environmental and ESG regulations continue to evolve, sustainability has become a defining factor of long-term business competitiveness and resilience. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), as the backbone of many economies, play a critical role in employment, innovation, and supply chain stability. Yet many SMEs are seeking clearer and more practical pathways to translate sustainability principles into concrete business action.
Against this backdrop, Columbia University’s School of Professional Studies, Sustainability Management Program, in collaboration with the Society of Entrepreneurs & Ecology (SEE), officially releases the Sustainability Toolkit for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs). Developed as part of Columbia University’s Sustainability Management Capstone project and grounded in SEE’s extensive enterprise engagement, the toolkit represents a joint effort to bridge academic research and real-world business practice.

中小型企業(yè)(SMEs)可持續(xù)應用工具手冊源自哥倫比亞大學可持續(xù)發(fā)展管理碩士(SUMA)項目的Capstone研究成果,并在開發(fā)過程中深度融合了阿拉善SEE生態(tài)協會在推動企業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展方面的長期實踐經驗。工具手冊的開發(fā)基于系統性文獻綜述、國內外政策與標準梳理,以及對中小企業(yè)管理者的深度訪談,全面識別企業(yè)在可持續(xù)發(fā)展推進過程中面臨的實際痛點。
研究重點覆蓋了中小企業(yè)在環(huán)境管理、社會責任和公司治理等多個維度的實踐現狀,特別關注企業(yè)在能源與資源使用、碳排放管理、供應鏈協作、員工健康與安全、合規(guī)治理等方面的現實需求。通過對這些問題的系統分析,項目團隊將復雜的可持續(xù)概念轉化為中小企業(yè)可以理解和應用的工具框架。
The Sustainability Toolkit for SMEs was developed as part of Columbia University’s Sustainability Management (SUMA) Capstone project and was further strengthened through SEE’s extensive, long-standing engagement with a diverse range of enterprises. Its development draws on systematic literature reviews, analyses of relevant policies and standards, and in-depth interviews with SME leaders to identify practical priorities and opportunities in sustainability implementation.
The research process examined SME practices across environmental, social, and governance dimensions, with particular attention to energy and resource use, carbon emissions management, supply chain engagement, employee health and safety, and foundational governance and regulatory alignment. These insights enabled the project team to translate complex sustainability concepts into an accessible and SME-relevant toolkit framework.

不同于以往偏重概念框架或報告披露要求的研究成果,《中小型企業(yè)(SMEs)可持續(xù)應用工具手冊》以“可操作性”為核心設計原則,圍繞中小企業(yè)的日常經營決策和管理流程展開。工具手冊通過模塊化結構,引導企業(yè)逐步識別自身在可持續(xù)發(fā)展中的關鍵議題,并制定符合自身發(fā)展階段的行動路徑。工具手冊覆蓋的核心內容包括但不限于:
? 能源使用與能效提升
? 資源利用與廢棄物管理
? 溫室氣體排放與基礎碳管理
? 可持續(xù)采購與供應鏈協作
? 員工健康、安全與人力資源管理
? 基礎ESG治理與合規(guī)要求
通過清晰的問題引導、實踐示例和行動建議,工具手冊幫助中小企業(yè)將可持續(xù)理念嵌入生產運營、管理決策和長期戰(zhàn)略之中。
Unlike conventional sustainability frameworks that remain largely conceptual or compliance-oriented, the Sustainability Toolkit for SMEs places practicality at its core. It is structured around the everyday management and decision-making processes of SMEs, guiding enterprises to identify their most relevant sustainability priorities and develop action pathways aligned with their stage of growth.
Key topics covered in the toolkit include, but are not limited to:
? Energy use and efficiency improvement
? Resource management and waste reduction
? Greenhouse gas emissions and basic carbon management
? Sustainable procurement and supply chain collaboration
? Employee health, safety, and human resource practices
? Foundational ESG governance and regulatory compliance
Through guided questions, practical examples, and actionable recommendations, the toolkit supports SMEs in embedding sustainability into daily operations, management systems, and long-term planning.

作為哥倫比亞大學可持續(xù)發(fā)展管理學院與阿拉善SEE生態(tài)協會聯合打造的成果,該工具手冊體現了學術研究與企業(yè)實踐之間的深度協同。哥倫比亞大學為工具手冊提供系統性的分析框架、研究方法與國際視角,而阿拉善SEE生態(tài)協會則依托其廣泛的企業(yè)網絡和一線實踐經驗,確保工具內容具備高度現實適用性。
通過該工具手冊,阿拉善SEE生態(tài)協會將進一步強化其在中小企業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展領域的支持平臺作用,推動知識共享、能力建設和經驗交流,幫助更多企業(yè)從“知道重要”邁向“真正行動”。
As a joint product of Columbia University’s Sustainability Management Program and the Society of Entrepreneurs & Ecology, the toolkit reflects a close integration of academic rigor and enterprise practice. Columbia University contributes analytical frameworks, research methodologies, and an international perspective, while SEE ensures strong real-world applicability through its extensive enterprise network and hands-on experience.
The toolkit further strengthens SEE’s role as a platform for knowledge sharing, capacity building, and peer learning, supporting SMEs as they move from recognizing the importance of sustainability to taking meaningful action.

中小型企業(yè)(SMEs)可持續(xù)應用工具手冊的正式發(fā)布,標志著面向中小企業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展支持體系建設邁出了關鍵一步。未來,項目團隊期待該工具手冊在更廣泛的企業(yè)群體中持續(xù)應用和迭代,結合企業(yè)反饋不斷完善其內容與形式。
通過持續(xù)的能力建設、實踐反饋和跨界協作,中小企業(yè)有望在實現自身高質量發(fā)展的同時,更有效地應對環(huán)境與社會挑戰(zhàn),為中國乃至全球的綠色轉型與可持續(xù)發(fā)展貢獻堅實力量。
The official release of the Sustainability Toolkit for SMEs marks an important step in strengthening sustainability support systems for small and medium-sized enterprises. Looking ahead, the project team hopes the toolkit will be widely adopted and continuously refined based on enterprise feedback.
Through ongoing capacity building, practical learning, and cross-sector collaboration, SMEs can enhance their own long-term competitiveness while contributing meaningfully to environmental and social sustainability and the broader green transition.
《中小型企業(yè)(SMEs)可持續(xù)應用工具手冊》的編制與發(fā)布,得到了多方機構與企業(yè)的寶貴支持與實踐貢獻,為工具手冊內容的現實適用性和實踐導向提供了重要支撐。項目團隊在此對以下機構和企業(yè)表示誠摯感謝:
The development and release of the Sustainability Toolkit for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) benefited from the generous support and practical insights of a wide range of organizations and enterprises. The project team would like to express sincere appreciation to the following partners:
阿拉善SEE生態(tài)協會
北京市企業(yè)家環(huán)?;饡?/p>
蔚來用戶公益基金會
商業(yè)自然聯盟(Business for Nature)
安恒環(huán)境科技(北京)股份有限公司
北京抱樸再生環(huán)??萍加邢薰?/p>
北京天創(chuàng)盛世數碼科技有限公司
成都岸寶科技集團有限公司
合眾環(huán)境(北京)股份有限公司
乾通環(huán)境科技(蘇州)有限公司
綠普惠碳中和促進中心
邁瓴咨詢有限公司
PADI 中國
上海振友石油化工銷售有限公司
深圳明達資產管理有限公司
正谷(北京)農業(yè)發(fā)展有限公司
項目團隊

本次報告由阿拉善SEE生態(tài)協會會員趙頌帶領合作與指導,聯動阿拉善SEE生態(tài)協會會員子女為代表的“公益二代”新生代力量共同完成。新生代成員在報告形成過程中貢獻了寶貴的智慧與獨特的青年視角,為研究注入了鮮活的創(chuàng)新思維,也生動展現了公益精神在代際之間的傳承與融合,推動了可持續(xù)發(fā)展議題在實踐與理論層面的深入探索。
支持人員
Jiaxing Xu
時尚與藝術領域可持續(xù)性管理方向青年學者
Tian Zhou
約翰霍普金斯大學數字與可持續(xù)發(fā)展方向青年學者
Angelina Ye
普林斯頓大學環(huán)境科學方向青年學者
Eric He
威廉姆斯學院青年學者
Helen Liu
帕森斯設計學院青年學者
Yanyida Zhang
MBA(市場營銷方向)青年學者

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